NSA mandates Cybercrimes law enforcement – Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, the National Security Adviser (NSA), has issued a directive calling for comprehensive action from law enforcement agencies, regulators, businesses, and all concerned stakeholders to initiate the complete enforcement of the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, etc) Amendment Act 2024.
In a statement disseminated by Zakari Mijinyawa, the Head of Strategic Communications Office at the NSA, Ribadu emphasized the necessity of ensuring that all aspects of the Cybercrimes Law are promptly operationalized and enforced.
Consequently, the NSA announced the imposition of a 0.5 percent levy on electronic transactions conducted by businesses specified in the Second Schedule to the Cybercrimes Act. The funds collected will be directed to the National Cybercrime Fund.
“Following the African International Counter Terrorism Meeting held in Abuja on April 22 and 23, 2024, African leaders underscored the critical necessity of enhancing support and resources for bolstering cybersecurity efforts across Africa. Additionally, they emphasized the imperative to take tangible measures to prevent terrorists and organized criminal groups from exploiting social media and similar platforms.
“In light of the imperative to fortify Nigeria’s digital landscape, ensuring both national security and economic interests are safeguarded, and in alignment with the provisions outlined in section 44(5) of the Cybercrimes Act, this office has communicated with all law enforcement agencies, regulators, businesses, and stakeholders to institute mechanisms for the comprehensive implementation and enforcement of the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, Etc) Amendment Act 2024.
“Through this amendment, all obstacles hindering the full enactment of the Cybercrimes law have been addressed.
“As a result, a levy equivalent to 0.5 percent of the value of all electronic transactions conducted by specified businesses outlined in the Second Schedule to the Act will be levied and directed to the National Cybercrime Fund.”
Cybercrimes, also known as computer-related crimes or internet crimes, encompass a wide range of illegal activities conducted through digital means. These crimes exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks, and online platforms, posing significant threats to individuals, businesses, and governments worldwide.
Cyberfraud: This involves fraudulent activities conducted online, such as phishing scams, identity theft, and credit card fraud. Cybercriminals often use deceptive tactics to trick individuals into divulging sensitive information or making unauthorized transactions.
Malware Attacks: Malicious software, or malware, is designed to infiltrate computer systems and cause harm. This includes viruses, worms, ransomware, and spyware, which can compromise data security, disrupt operations, and extort victims for financial gain.
Cyberstalking and Harassment: Online harassment, cyberbullying, and stalking involve using digital platforms to intimidate, threaten, or harass individuals. This can have serious psychological and emotional impacts on victims, and may escalate to physical harm in some cases.
Data Breaches: Data breaches occur when unauthorized individuals gain access to sensitive information stored in databases or networks. This may include personal, financial, or proprietary data, which can be exploited for various malicious purposes, including identity theft and corporate espionage.
Cyberterrorism: Cyberterrorists use digital platforms to carry out attacks aimed at causing widespread disruption, fear, or destruction. This includes targeting critical infrastructure, government systems, and financial institutions with the goal of destabilizing societies or advancing political agendas.
Combatting cybercrimes requires a multifaceted approach involving collaboration between governments, law enforcement agencies, cybersecurity experts, and technology companies.
This includes implementing robust security measures, raising awareness about online threats, and enacting legislation to prosecute cybercriminals.
As technology continues to advance, cybercrimes evolve in sophistication and scale, highlighting the ongoing need for vigilance and proactive measures to protect against digital threats.
In Nigeria, cybercrime remains a significant issue, with various forms of online illegal activities posing challenges to individuals, businesses, and the government. Some key aspects of the cybercrime landscape in Nigeria include:
Advanced Fee Fraud (419 Scams): Nigeria has gained notoriety for “419 scams,” named after Section 419 of the Nigerian Criminal Code, which criminalizes obtaining goods or money by false pretenses. These scams often involve enticing victims with promises of large sums of money in exchange for a small upfront payment or personal information.
Business Email Compromise (BEC): Nigerian cybercriminals are known for perpetrating sophisticated business email compromise schemes, targeting businesses and organizations worldwide. These schemes involve impersonating executives or employees to deceive victims into transferring funds or sensitive information.
Phishing and Identity Theft: Phishing attacks, where cybercriminals use deceptive emails or websites to trick individuals into revealing personal or financial information, are prevalent in Nigeria. Identity theft is a common outcome of these attacks, with stolen information used for fraud or other illicit purposes.
Ransomware Attacks: Nigeria has also seen an increase in ransomware attacks, where malware is used to encrypt data and extort victims for payment in exchange for decryption keys. These attacks can cripple businesses and critical infrastructure, causing significant financial losses and disruptions.
Cybersecurity Challenges: Nigeria faces challenges in combating cybercrime due to factors such as inadequate cybersecurity infrastructure, limited law enforcement capacity, and a lack of public awareness about online threats. Additionally, the proliferation of internet connectivity and mobile technology has expanded the attack surface for cybercriminals.
To address these challenges, the Nigerian government has taken steps to enhance cybersecurity measures, including enacting legislation such as the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) Act and establishing agencies like the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) to oversee cybersecurity initiatives.
However, combating cybercrime requires a concerted effort from all stakeholders, including government agencies, law enforcement, the private sector, and the general public.
Collaborative efforts aimed at improving cybersecurity infrastructure, increasing awareness, and enhancing enforcement capabilities are essential to mitigate the impact of cybercrime in Nigeria.
